Operations
Task Force
Control of Over Production
Background
Since
April 1994 NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. (NGTL) has been
monitoring and reporting to the industry on over production
of gas, and has on occasion taken action to eliminate
excess production. NGTL's records indicate that there
has been some reduction in the amount of excess production,
possibly because of improved discipline or because of
changes in gas supply/demand balance. As a result, it
has not been necessary for NGTL to deal with all instances
of over production. This has led to confusion regarding
what is acceptable; there is a perception that some degree
of excess production can be accommodated in all circumstances.
The following describes the approach used by NGTL to control
over production when necessary.
General
Philosophy
Over
production is considered to be any volume produced in
excess of the nominated volume at a receipt point. There
are two situations involving over production to which
NGTL must respond. NGTL will take action in order to protect
the system's integrity if the excess production results
in generally high system pressures. NGTL will also take
action if there is excess production in service restricted
areas so as to ensure that fair service is provided to
our customers.
Initially, weekly and monthly reports were issued to
the industry providing information on over production.
To reduce the size of the weekly reports, which have
now been discontinued, NGTL elected to report only those
plants exceeding 3% or 50 E3M3 for more than one day.
In the monthly report, NGTL lists plants with excess
production exceeding 3% or 50 E3M3 for more than four
days. The process of identifying excess production,
determining the customers' positions with respect to
the allocation of excess production, and the setting
of nominations as established in the original excess
production procedure has been discontinued due to the
lack of response from the industry. However, this does
not mean that NGTL condones excess production or considers
over production within the reporting levels to be acceptable.
The action NGTL will request of producers will be determined
by specific circumstances, as described below.
- High
System Pressure
When NGTL encounters high pressures due to excess
production beyond market demand and supply must
be reduced in order to protect the system, NGTL
will request reductions at those plants who contributed
most significantly to the problem based on the weekly
reported over production. NGTL may not routinely
contact the plants which are producing excess volumes
to request reductions in volume, as this would require
significant resources. Regardless of the frequency
of contact, NGTL reserves the right to apply this
procedure with minimal notice to protect the system's
integrity.
In order to provide some advance indication of action,
NGTL will publish on a weekly basis a list of receipt
points which would most likely be required to reduce
production in the event of general system over pressure
due to excess production. The list will contain
those plants with the largest amount of excess production
calculated as a percentage of their allocated volumes.
Actual daily volumes will be used for this calculation.
The list will have three groups of plants; small
plants producing less than 5 mmcf/day, intermediate
plants producing 5-20 mmcf/day, and large plants
producing more than 20 mmcf/day.
In the event that supply must be reduced to protect
the system, and over production has been a major
factor causing general over pressure, NGTL will
request production cuts at plants from each of the
three groups. The lists will be ranked in order
of decreasing severity of over production. NGTL
will choose an equal number of plants from each
group, selected from the top of the list down regardless
of contactibility, to meet the volume reduction
requirement. The plants will be requested to reduce
to their minimum turndown rate. If this minimum
rate still results in excess production, the plant
will be requested to reduce production to nil.
- Service
Restricted Areas
When NGTL's facilities are not able to receive all
of the gas being produced in an area, it becomes
necessary for NGTL to restrict service in that area
according to the tariff and contractual entitlements.
Customers are allowed to nominate at a receipt point
a volume of gas up to their allowable amount as
determined by the restricted capacity and the maximum
daily quantity specified in their contract. If,
however, gas produced exceeds the allowable amounts,
NGTL must reduce the entitlement of all customers
to protect the system integrity. In effect, the
unauthorized production displaces gas which has
a contractual right to flow. It is therefor necessary
for NGTL to ensure that no excess production is
allowed, in order that customers with contracted
service receive the maximum level of service possible.
As such, NGTL expects that a producer will not exceed
the sum of nominations for each day. NGTL recognizes
that it is not always possible for plants to produce
precisely to the nomination. Thus, when system conditions
permit, NGTL may be able to accommodate limited
over production (3% or 25 E3M3 per day) for short
periods without affecting other producers or customers.
In this case, the excess production must be balanced
by production below nomination; the net production
over time must not exceed the nominations. When
it is evident that a producer has delivered above
nomination for two days, NGTL will contact the plant
to request a reduction in production so that the
two days of excess production has been offset within
24 hours from receipt of notice. This avoids the
accumulation of excess production in the system,
with the consequences described above.
Compliance
The
above procedures are required to protect the NGTL system's
integrity and to protect the contractual rights of our
customers. Failure of a producer to comply with a requested
action will result in the following steps:
- NGTL
will advise the plant that the meter station will
be shut in at a specified time. The plant may at this
point agree to comply.
- If
the plant still declines to comply, or NGTL observes
that the required flow reduction has not been provided
by the plant by the agreed time, NGTL will escalate
communication of the situation within the producer's
organization.
- NGTL
will advise the affected customers of their loss of
supply, and the circumstances.
- If
no indication of compliance is received, NGTL will
proceed to close the valve at the inlet of the meter
station.
Common
Stream Operators (CSO) may not always have direct control
over excess production. In such instances where the CSO
is unable to directly influence or control a producer,
NGTL will assist the CSO in obtaining compliance utilizing
the above process with the producer involved if necessary.
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